{"id":571387,"date":"2025-05-29T11:31:46","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T10:31:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.jetbrains.com\/pycharm\/2025\/01\/django-views\/"},"modified":"2025-05-29T11:31:55","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T10:31:55","slug":"django-views","status":"publish","type":"pycharm","link":"https:\/\/blog.jetbrains.com\/ja\/pycharm\/2025\/05\/django-views\/","title":{"rendered":"Django \u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u5165\u9580"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/figure>\n

\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306f Django \u306e\u30a2\u30fc\u30ad\u30c6\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u958b\u767a\u8005\u306f\u305d\u306e\u6271\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3059\u3002 Django \u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u306e\u958b\u767a\u304c\u521d\u3081\u3066\u306e\u65b9\u3084\u3001\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u304a\u3055\u3089\u3044\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u305c\u3072\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u304a\u8aad\u307f\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u3088\u304f\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001Django \u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u3088\u308a\u8fc5\u901f\u306b\u9032\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6271\u3044\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c API \u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3001\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6 UI \u306e\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3001\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f Django \u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u6982\u8981\u3068\u7a2e\u985e\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30d9\u30b9\u30c8\u30d7\u30e9\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

Django \u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3068\u306f\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306f\u3001Django \u306e MTV\uff08\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u30fb\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\uff09\u30a2\u30fc\u30ad\u30c6\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb<\/a>\u3068\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8<\/a>\u306e\u4ef2\u4ecb\u8005\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u3066\u5fdc\u7b54\u3092\u8fd4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

MVC\uff08\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u30fb\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30fb\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc\uff09\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306e\u3042\u308b\u65b9\u306f\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001 \u305d\u308c\u306f Django \u306e\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3068\u306f\u82e5\u5e72\u7570\u306a\u308b<\/a>\u305f\u3081\u3001\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 Django \u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306f\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u306f MVC \u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001Django \u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u6982\u3057\u3066 MVC \u306e\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048 MVC \u306e\u6587\u8108\u3067\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u65b9\u3067\u3082\u3001Django \u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u610f\u5473\u5408\u3044\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306f Django \u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001Django \u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3068\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u30ed\u30b8\u30c3\u30af\u3068\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u62c5\u3044\u3001 \u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u95b2\u89a7\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u30ec\u30f3\u30c0\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u95a2\u6570\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u30ed\u30b8\u30c3\u30af\u3084\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e0a\u3067 HTTP \u5fdc\u7b54\u3092\u6e96\u5099\u3057\u3066\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u8fd4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u5fdc\u7b54\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u3059\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u306f HTML \u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001 Django \u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306f\u753b\u50cf\u3001XML \u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3001\u30ea\u30c0\u30a4\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u3001\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306a\u3069\u3082\u8fd4\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u30ec\u30f3\u30c0\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u53d7\u3051\u6e21\u3057<\/h2>\n

Django \u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u5185\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u30ec\u30f3\u30c0\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u5358\u7d14\u5316\u3067\u304d\u308b render()<\/code> \u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u30c8\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u5099\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 render()<\/code> \u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u624b\u52d5\u3067\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u5fdc\u7b54\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b9a\u578b\u7684\u306a\u30ed\u30b8\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u66f8\u304b\u305a\u306b\u6e08\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

PyCharm \u306e\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3067 django.shortcuts<\/code> \u306e render()<\/code> \u95a2\u6570\u306e\u5165\u529b\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u88dc\u5b8c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u305d\u308c\u304c\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u307e\u305f\u3001PyCharm \u306f\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u540d\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u3092\u81ea\u52d5\u88dc\u5b8c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30bf\u30a4\u30dd\u3084\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u56de\u907f\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306f\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u3001\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u540d\u3001\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u8f9e\u66f8\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u53d6\u5f97\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u6e21\u3057\u3001\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u30ec\u30f3\u30c0\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

from django.shortcuts import render\n\ndef my_view(request):\n    # Some business logic to obtain data\n    data_to_pass = {'variable1': 'value1', 'variable2': 'value2'}\n\n    # Pass the data to the template\n    return render(request, 'my_template.html', context=data_to_pass)<\/pre>\n
\u3053\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u306f\u3001data_to_pass<\/code> \u304c\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u9001\u4fe1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u542b\u3080\u8f9e\u66f8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b render<\/code> \u95a2\u6570\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\uff08my_template.html<\/code>\uff09\u304c\u30ec\u30f3\u30c0\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3053\u308c\u3067\u3001\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\uff08my_template.html<\/code>\uff09\u5185\u3067\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3057\u3001\u8868\u793a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\n    <\/pre>\n
{{ variable1 }}<\/h1>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n    \n{{ variable2 }}\n\n<\/pre>\n
\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u6ce2\u62ec\u5f27\uff08{{ }}<\/code>\uff09\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u5909\u6570\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u5909\u6570\u306f\u3001\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6e21\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u5024\u306b\u7f6e\u63db\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
PyCharm<\/a> \u3067\u306f\u3001Django \u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u30bf\u30b0\u3001\u5909\u6570\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u305f\u88dc\u5b8c\u3068\u69cb\u6587\u30cf\u30a4\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30a8\u30c7\u30a3\u30bf\u30fc\u5185\u3067\u306f\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u30df\u30b9\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u3082\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306f\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u624b\u52d5\u5165\u529b\u3084\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u30c7\u30d0\u30c3\u30b0\u306b\u6642\u9593\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u3068\u30ed\u30b8\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u306b\u5c02\u5ff5\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\"PyCharm<\/figure>\n
\n
PyCharm Pro \u3092\u7121\u6599\u3067\u4f7f\u3044\u59cb\u3081\u308b<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u95a2\u6570\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc<\/h2>\n
Django \u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306b\u306f\u3001\u95a2\u6570\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3068\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e 2 \u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u95a2\u6570\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306f\u5358\u7d14\u306a Python \u95a2\u6570\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u69cb\u7bc9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6982\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u6210\u3001\u8aad\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u524a\u9664\uff08CRUD\uff09\u306e 4 \u3064\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u958b\u767a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306f HTTP \u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u3001HTTP \u5fdc\u7b54\u3092\u8fd4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
from django.http import HttpResponse\n\ndef my_view(request):\n\n    # View logic goes here\n    context = {\"message\": \"Hello world\"}\n\n    return HttpResponse(render(request, \"mytemplate.html\", context))<\/pre>\n
\u3053\u306e\u30b9\u30cb\u30da\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u30ed\u30b8\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u62c5\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u30ec\u30f3\u30c0\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u6e21\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u8f9e\u66f8\u3092\u6e96\u5099\u3057\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306e HTML \u3092\u5fdc\u7b54\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8fd4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u95a2\u6570\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306f\u5358\u7d14\u660e\u5feb\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u30ed\u30b8\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u5185\u306e\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u5206\u6563\u3055\u308c\u305a\u30011 \u3064\u306e Python \u95a2\u6570\u5185\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u306b\u6291\u3048\u305f\u30e6\u30fc\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u6700\u9069\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
PyCharm \u3067\u306f\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8<\/a>\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066 def my_view(request)<\/code> \u69cb\u9020\u3092\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u4e8b\u524d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6e08\u307f\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\u30cb\u30da\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30dc\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u62e1\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u6642\u9593\u3092\u7bc0\u7d04\u3067\u304d\u3001\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u305f\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u2318J<\/em> \u3092\u62bc\u3057\u3001Listview<\/code> \u3068\u5165\u529b\u3057\u3066 Tab \u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u62bc\u3059\u3068\u547c\u3073\u51fa\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n