{"id":573478,"date":"2025-06-05T21:45:32","date_gmt":"2025-06-05T20:45:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.jetbrains.com\/?post_type=pycharm&p=573478"},"modified":"2025-06-05T21:45:40","modified_gmt":"2025-06-05T20:45:40","slug":"an-introduction-to-django-views","status":"publish","type":"pycharm","link":"https:\/\/blog.jetbrains.com\/ko\/pycharm\/2025\/06\/an-introduction-to-django-views\/","title":{"rendered":"Django \ubdf0 \uc18c\uac1c"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Django<\/figure>\n

\ubdf0\ub294 Django \uc544\ud0a4\ud14d\ucc98 \ud328\ud134\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. Django\ub85c \uc6f9 \uc571\uc744 \ucc98\uc74c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubdf0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc740 \ubd84\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc774 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub97c \uc900\ube44\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubdf0\ub97c \ub354 \uc798 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uba74 Django \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \ub354 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. API \ubc31\uc5d4\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\uc5c5\ud558\ub4e0 \uc6f9 UI \ud750\ub984\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\uc5c5\ud558\ub4e0 \ubdf0 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc544\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc8e0.<\/p>\n

\uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uc73c\uba74\uc11c Django \ubdf0\uc758 \uc815\uc758, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubdf0 \uc720\ud615, \uc791\uc5c5\uc758 \ubaa8\ubc94 \uc0ac\ub840, \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n

Django \ubdf0\ub780?<\/h2>\n

\ubdf0\ub294 Django\uc758 MTV(\ubaa8\ub378-\ud15c\ud50c\ub9bf-\ubdf0) \uc544\ud0a4\ud14d\ucc98 \ud328\ud134\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubdf0\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ub378<\/a>\uacfc \ud15c\ud50c\ub9bf<\/a> \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc911\uac1c\uc790 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uba70 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc694\uccad\uc744 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc751\ub2f5\uc744 \ubc18\ud658\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

MVC(\ubaa8\ub378-\ubdf0-\ucee8\ud2b8\ub864\ub7ec) \ud328\ud134\uc5d0\uc11c \ubdf0\ub97c \uc811\ud574 \ubcf4\uc168\uc744 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc744 \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub294 Django \ubdf0\uc640 \ub2e4\uc18c \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70<\/a> \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \ub300\uc751\ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. Django \ubdf0\ub294 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c MVC\uc758 \ucee8\ud2b8\ub864\ub7ec\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, Django \ud15c\ud50c\ub9bf\uc740 MVC \ubdf0\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c MVC \ud328\ud134\uc758 \ubdf0\ub97c \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, Django \ubdf0\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubdf0\ub294 Django\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uc774\uba70, Django \uae30\ubc18 \uc571\uacfc \uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6f9 \uc694\uccad\uc744 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ub85c\uc9c1\uacfc \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8f9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubdf0\ub294 \ud15c\ud50c\ub9bf\uc744 \ub80c\ub354\ub9c1\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc6f9 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ub294 \ud654\uba74\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \ud568\uc218 \uae30\ubc18 \ub610\ub294 \ud074\ub798\uc2a4 \uae30\ubc18 \ubdf0\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc694\uccad\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0, \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc624\uace0, \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4 \ub85c\uc9c1 \ub610\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub97c \uc801\uc6a9\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c, \ud15c\ud50c\ub9bf\uc5d0 HTTP \uc751\ub2f5\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud558\uc5ec \ubc18\ud658\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uc751\ub2f5\uc740 \uc6f9 \ube0c\ub77c\uc6b0\uc800\uc5d0\uc11c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ub300\uac1c\ub294 HTML \uc6f9 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 Django \ubdf0\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0, XML \ubb38\uc11c, \ub9ac\ub514\ub809\uc158, \uc624\ub958 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc744 \ubc18\ud658\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud15c\ud50c\ub9bf\uc5d0 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ub80c\ub354\ub9c1 \ubc0f \uc804\ub2ec<\/h2>\n

Django\ub294 \ubdf0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud15c\ud50c\ub9bf\uc744 \uac04\ud3b8\ud558\uac8c \ub80c\ub354\ub9c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uac04\ud3b8\ud55c render()<\/code>\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. render()<\/code>\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \ud15c\ud50c\ub9bf\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \ub85c\ub4dc\ud558\uace0 \uc751\ub2f5\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc778 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub97c \uc904\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

PyCharm\uc740 \ubdf0\uc5d0 \uc785\ub825\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud560 \ub54c django.shortcuts<\/code>\uc5d0\uc11c render()<\/code> \ud568\uc218\ub97c \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc548\ud558\ub294 \uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8 \ucf54\ub4dc \uc644\uc131 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ud15c\ud50c\ub9bf \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \ud15c\ud50c\ub9bf \uacbd\ub85c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\ub3d9 \uc644\uc131 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc624\ud0c0 \ubc0f \uc624\ub958\ub97c \ubc29\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uc694\uccad, \ud15c\ud50c\ub9bf \uc774\ub984, \ud15c\ud50c\ub9bf\uc5d0 \uc804\ub2ec\ud560 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ub2f4\uc740 \ucee8\ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ub515\uc154\ub108\ub9ac\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \ud655\ubcf4\ub418\uba74 \ubdf0\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \ud15c\ud50c\ub9bf\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uc5ec \ub80c\ub354\ub9c1\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

from django.shortcuts import render\n\ndef my_view(request):\n    # Some business logic to obtain data\n    data_to_pass = {'variable1': 'value1', 'variable2': 'value2'}\n\n    # Pass the data to the template\n    return render(request, 'my_template.html', context=data_to_pass)<\/pre>\n
\uc774 \uc608\uc5d0\uc11c data_to_pass<\/code>\ub294 \ud15c\ud50c\ub9bf\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \ub515\uc154\ub108\ub9ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub2e4\uc74c render<\/code> \ud568\uc218\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\uacf5\ub41c \ucee8\ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub85c \ud15c\ud50c\ub9bf(my_template.html<\/code>)\uc744 \ub80c\ub354\ub9c1\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774\uc81c \ud15c\ud50c\ub9bf(my_template.html<\/code>)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc5d0 \uc561\uc138\uc2a4\ud558\uace0 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n
<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n    <title>My Template<\/title>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n    <h1>{{ variable1 }}<\/h1>\n    <p>{{ variable2 }}<\/p>\n<\/body>\n<\/html><\/pre>\n\n\n
\ud15c\ud50c\ub9bf\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\uc911 \uc911\uad04\ud638({{ }}<\/code>)\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud15c\ud50c\ub9bf \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubcc0\uc218\ub294 \ubdf0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ub2ec\ub41c \ucee8\ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uac12\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uccb4\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
PyCharm<\/a>\uc740 Django \ud15c\ud50c\ub9bf \ud0dc\uadf8, \ubcc0\uc218 \ubc0f \ub8e8\ud504\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucf54\ub4dc \uc644\uc131 \ubc0f \uad6c\ubb38 \uac15\uc870 \ud45c\uc2dc \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc2e4\uc218\ub97c \ubc29\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc5d0\ub514\ud130 \ub0b4 \ub9b0\ud305 \uae30\ub2a5\ub3c4 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud15c\ud50c\ub9bf \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc218\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\uc6b0\uac70\ub098 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc624\ub958\ub97c \ub514\ubc84\uadf8\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc18c\ube44\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0 \ubdf0\ub97c \ube4c\ub4dc\ud558\uace0 \ub85c\uc9c1\uc744 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc9d1\uc911\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\"PyCharm<\/figure>\n
\n
PyCharm Pro \ubb34\ub8cc\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uae30<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\ud568\uc218 \uae30\ubc18 \ubdf0<\/h2>\n
Django\uc5d0\ub294 \ud568\uc218 \uae30\ubc18 \ubdf0\uc640 \ud074\ub798\uc2a4 \uae30\ubc18 \ubdf0\ub77c\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ubdf0\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud568\uc218 \uae30\ubc18 \ubdf0\ub294 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c Python \ud568\uc218\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\ucd95\ub418\uba70 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc131, \uc870\ud68c, \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8 \ubc0f \uc0ad\uc81c(CRUD)\uc758 \ub124 \uac00\uc9c0 \uae30\ubcf8 \uce74\ud14c\uace0\ub9ac\ub85c \ub098\ub269\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac1c\ubc1c \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uae30\ubc18\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud568\uc218 \uae30\ubc18 \ubdf0\ub294 HTTP \uc694\uccad\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 HTTP \uc751\ub2f5\uc744 \ubc18\ud658\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
from django.http import HttpResponse\n\ndef my_view(request):\n\n    # View logic goes here\n    context = {\"message\": \"Hello world\"}\n\n    return HttpResponse(render(request, \"mytemplate.html\", context))<\/pre>\n
\uc774 \uc2a4\ub2c8\ud3ab\uc740 \ubdf0\uc758 \ub85c\uc9c1\uc744 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uace0, \ub80c\ub354\ub9c1\ub418\ub294 \ud15c\ud50c\ub9bf\uc5d0 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ucee8\ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ub515\uc154\ub108\ub9ac\ub97c \uc900\ube44\ud558\uba70, \ucd5c\uc885 \ud15c\ud50c\ub9bf HTML\uc744 \uc751\ub2f5 \uac1d\uccb4\ub85c \ubc18\ud658\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud568\uc218 \uae30\ubc18 \ubdf0\ub294 \uac04\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \uc9c1\uad00\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub85c\uc9c1\uc774 \ud074\ub798\uc2a4\uc758 \uba54\uc11c\ub4dc\uc5d0 \ubd84\uc0b0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub2e8\uc77c Python \ud568\uc218\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ucc98\ub9ac\uac00 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc0ac\ub840\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
PyCharm\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub77c\uc774\ube0c \ud15c\ud50c\ub9bf<\/a>\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec def my_view(request)<\/code> \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub77c\uc774\ube0c \ud15c\ud50c\ub9bf\uc740 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc815\uc758\ub41c \ucf54\ub4dc \uc2a4\ub2c8\ud3ab\uc73c\ub85c, \uc774\ub97c \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c1\uc6a9\uad6c \ucf54\ub4dc\ub97c \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc791\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc808\uc57d\ud558\uace0 \ubdf0 \uc815\uc758\uc758 \uc77c\uad00\ub41c \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub77c\uc774\ube0c \ud15c\ud50c\ub9bf\uc740 \u2318J<\/em> \ud0a4\ub97c \ub204\ub974\uace0 Listview<\/code>\ub97c \uc785\ub825\ud55c \ud6c4 Tab \ud0a4\ub97c \ub204\ub974\uba74 \ud638\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n