{"id":533003,"date":"2024-12-04T10:59:19","date_gmt":"2024-12-04T09:59:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.jetbrains.com\/?post_type=idea&p=533003"},"modified":"2024-12-04T10:59:25","modified_gmt":"2024-12-04T09:59:25","slug":"top-10-shortcuts-for-efficient-data-querying","status":"publish","type":"idea","link":"https:\/\/blog.jetbrains.com\/zh-hans\/idea\/2024\/12\/top-10-shortcuts-for-efficient-data-querying\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528 Database Tools \u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u5341\u5927 IntelliJ IDEA \u5feb\u6377\u952e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate \u7684 Database Tools<\/em>\uff08\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u4e13\u7528 SQL \u67e5\u8be2\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\uff0c\u60a8\u65e0\u9700\u79bb\u5f00 IDE \u5373\u53ef\u8f7b\u677e\u4fee\u6539\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u60a8\u7684 Java \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u67e5\u8be2\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u5177\u6709 SQL \u8bed\u53e5\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6bb5\u5e93\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u9519\u8bef\u68c0\u6d4b\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u952e \u2013 \u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u786e\u4fdd\u5de5\u4f5c\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u83b7\u53d6 IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5206\u4eab\u9002\u7528\u4e8e Database Tools<\/em>\uff08\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u7684\u5341\u5927\u5feb\u6377\u952e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5feb\u6377\u952e\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u6548\u7387\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6253\u5f00\u65b0\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\uff1a\u2318\u21e7L | Ctrl+Shift+Q<\/em><\/h2>\n

\u53ea\u9700\u5728 Database<\/em>\uff08\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u5e76\u6309\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6309\u952e\u5373\u53ef\u6253\u5f00\u65b0\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53f0 \u2013 \u2318\u21e7L<\/em> (macOS) \u6216 Ctrl+Shift+Q<\/em> (Windows\/Linux)\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u901a\u8fc7\u5feb\u6377\u952e<\/figure>\n

\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e Google Chrome \u5feb\u6377\u952e\u6709\u51b2\u7a81 \u2013 \u8bf7\u901a\u8fc7 System Settings<\/em>\uff08\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff09\u952e\u76d8\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u5c06\u5176\u505c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6267\u884c\u8bed\u53e5\uff1a\u2318\u21a9 | Ctrl+Enter<\/em><\/h2>\n

\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u6267\u884c\u6574\u6761\u8bed\u53e5\u6216\u6240\u9009\u4ee3\u7801\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8bf7\u6309 \u2318\u21a9<\/em> (macOS) \u6216 Ctrl+Enter<\/em> (Windows\/Linux)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u9009\u62e9\u591a\u6761\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece Statements<\/em>\uff08\u8bed\u53e5\uff09\u5f39\u51fa\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u8bed\u53e5\u3002 \u6240\u9009\u8bed\u53e5\u4f1a\u5728\u67e5\u8be2\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u60a8\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u901a\u8fc7\u5feb\u6377\u952e<\/figure>\n

\u8c03\u7528\u610f\u56fe\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a\u2325\u21a9 | Alt+Enter<\/em><\/h2>\n

IntelliJ IDEA \u4f1a\u5206\u6790\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4fee\u6b63\u5efa\u8bae\u3002 \u8981\u8c03\u7528\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u4fee\u6b63\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u8bf7\u6309 \u2325\u21a9<\/em> (macOS) \u6216 Alt+Enter<\/em> (Windows\/Linux)\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u901a\u8fc7\u5feb\u6377\u952e<\/figure>\n

\u6253\u5f00\u5b9e\u65f6\u6a21\u677f\u5217\u8868\uff1a\u2318J | <\/em>Ctrl+J<\/em><\/h2>\n

IntelliJ IDEA \u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6a21\u677f\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5feb SQL \u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u901f\u5ea6\u3002 \u6309 \u2318J<\/em> (macOS) \u6216 Ctrl+J<\/em> (Windows\/Linux) \u8bbf\u95ee\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6a21\u677f\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309 \u2318N<\/em> (macOS) \u6216 Ctrl+N<\/em> (Windows\/Linux)\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 Settings | Editor | Live Templates<\/em>\uff08\u8bbe\u7f6e | \u7f16\u8f91\u5668 | \u5b9e\u65f6\u6a21\u677f\uff09\u6dfb\u52a0\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u901a\u8fc7\u5feb\u6377\u952e<\/figure>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u2318E | <\/em>Ctrl+E<\/em><\/h2>\n

\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u610f\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u5305\u542b\u590d\u6742 SQL \u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u9875\u3002 \u4e0d\u7528\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728 Recent files<\/em>\uff08\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u6309\u4e24\u4e2a\u6309\u952e\u5373\u53ef\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6 \u2013 \u2318E<\/em> (macOS) \u6216 Ctrl+E<\/em> (Windows\/Linux)\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u901a\u8fc7\u5feb\u6377\u952e<\/figure>\n

\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\u2325\u2318L | Ctrl+Alt+L<\/em><\/h2>\n

\u6574\u6d01\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u5f00\u53d1\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0cIntelliJ IDEA \u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u3002 \u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u67e5\u8be2\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u6807\u7b7e\u9875\u4e2d\u6240\u9009\u4ee3\u7801\u6bb5\u6216\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bf7\u6309 \u2325\u2318L<\/em> (macOS) \u6216 Ctrl+Alt+L<\/em> (Windows\/Linux)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 Settings | Editor | Code Style | SQL<\/em>\uff08\u8bbe\u7f6e | \u7f16\u8f91\u5668 | \u4ee3\u7801\u6837\u5f0f | SQL\uff09\u5c06 SQL \u683c\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u6837\u5f0f\u3002 \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bed\u53e5\u3001\u8868\u3001\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u7b49\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u901a\u8fc7\u5feb\u6377\u952e<\/figure>\n

\u4ece\u526a\u8d34\u677f\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u7c98\u8d34\uff1a\u21e7\u2318V | Ctrl+Shift+V<\/em><\/h2>\n

\u5728 IntelliJ IDEA \u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u590d\u5236\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u6587\u672c\u90fd\u4f1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u526a\u8d34\u677f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 \u6309 \u21e7\u2318V<\/em> (macOS) \u6216 Ctrl+Shift+V<\/em> (Windows\/Linux)\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5e94\u6761\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u901a\u8fc7\u5feb\u6377\u952e<\/figure>\n

Rename<\/em>\uff08\u91cd\u547d\u540d\uff09\u91cd\u6784\uff1a\u21e7F6 | Shift+F6<\/em><\/h2>\n

\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u5149\u6807\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u60a8\u8981\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u6309 \u21e7F6<\/em> (macOS) \u6216 Shift+F6<\/em> (Windows\/Linux) \u8c03\u7528 Rename<\/em>\uff08\u91cd\u547d\u540d\uff09\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u4e4b\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u89c8\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u901a\u8fc7\u5feb\u6377\u952e<\/figure>\n

\u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u6bb5\uff1a\u2318N | Alt+Insert<\/em><\/h2>\n

\u6309 \u2318N<\/em> (macOS) \u6216 Alt+Insert<\/em> (Windows\/Linux)\uff0c\u5728\u67e5\u8be2\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528 Generate<\/em>\uff08\u751f\u6210\uff09\u5f39\u51fa\u7a97\u53e3\u3002 \u5728\u6b64\u5f39\u51fa\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5927\u91cf\u8bed\u53e5\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4ee3\u7801\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u901a\u8fc7\u5feb\u6377\u952e<\/figure>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 AI<\/em> \u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a\u2318 | Ctrl+<\/h2>\n

AI Assistant \u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u67e5\u8be2\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e2d\u751f\u6210 SQL \u67e5\u8be2\u3002 \u6309 \u2318<\/em> (macOS) \u6216 Ctrl+<\/em> (Windows\/Linux) \u5728\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528 AI Assistant\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b AI Assistant \u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u5e76\u6309 \u21a9\ufe0e\/Enter<\/em> \u63d0\u4ea4\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u901a\u8fc7\u5feb\u6377\u952e<\/figure>\n

\u96c6\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u60a8\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5de5\u4f5c\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u3002 \u8bbf\u95ee\u6b64\u9875\u9762<\/a>\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e86\u89e3 IntelliJ IDEA \u7684 Database Tools<\/em>\uff08\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u795d\u60a8\u5f00\u53d1\u6109\u5feb\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u901f\u67e5\u8868<\/h2>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong><\/td>\nmacOS<\/strong><\/td>\nWindows\/Linux<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6253\u5f00\u65b0\u63a7\u5236\u53f0<\/td>\n\u2318\u21e7L<\/td>\nCtrl+Shift+Q<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6267\u884c\u8bed\u53e5<\/td>\n\u2318\u21a9<\/td>\nCtrl+Enter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8c03\u7528\u610f\u56fe\u64cd\u4f5c<\/td>\n\u2325\u21a9<\/td>\nAlt+Enter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6253\u5f00\u5b9e\u65f6\u6a21\u677f\u5217\u8868<\/td>\n\u2318J<\/td>\nCtrl+J<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n\u2318E<\/td>\nCtrl+E<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u2325\u2318L<\/td>\nCtrl+Alt+L<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4ece\u526a\u8d34\u677f\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u7c98\u8d34<\/td>\n\u21e7\u2318V<\/td>\nCtrl+Shift+V<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rename<\/em>\uff08\u91cd\u547d\u540d\uff09\u91cd\u6784<\/td>\n\u21e7F6<\/td>\nShift+F6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u6bb5<\/td>\n\u2318N<\/td>\nAlt+Insert<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 AI<\/em> \u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801<\/td>\n\u2318<\/td>\nCtrl+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u535a\u6587\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
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\n
\n \"Julia\n <\/div>\n
\n

Julia Shashkova<\/h4>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1297,"featured_media":515023,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[601],"tags":[],"cross-post-tag":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jetbrains.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/idea\/533003"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jetbrains.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/idea"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jetbrains.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/idea"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jetbrains.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1297"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jetbrains.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=533003"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jetbrains.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/idea\/533003\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":533014,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jetbrains.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/idea\/533003\/revisions\/533014"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jetbrains.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/515023"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jetbrains.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=533003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jetbrains.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=533003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jetbrains.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=533003"},{"taxonomy":"cross-post-tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jetbrains.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cross-post-tag?post=533003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}