{"id":34409,"date":"2019-06-18T14:12:46","date_gmt":"2019-06-18T06:12:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.jetbrains.com\/cn\/?p=336"},"modified":"2020-02-10T20:13:27","modified_gmt":"2020-02-10T12:13:27","slug":"webstorm-2019-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jetbrains.com\/zh-hans\/2019\/06\/18\/webstorm-2019-1\/","title":{"rendered":"WebStorm 2019.1\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e JavaScript \u7684\u667a\u80fd\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u5bf9 Angular \u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86 CSS \u548c HTML \u6587\u6863\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u63a7\u5236\u53f0"},"content":{"rendered":"\u2b50\ufe0fWebStorm 2019.1 \u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\uff01\u2b50\ufe0f\r\nWebStorm 2019.1 \u4e3a JavaScript \u548c TypeScript \u65b0\u589e\u667a\u80fd\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u5bf9 Angular \u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86 CSS \u548c HTML \u6587\u6863\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7b49\u7b49\uff01\r\n\u6b22\u8fce\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u6d4f\u89c8 WebStorm 2019.1 \u7684\u6700\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\r\n\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u4e0e\u60a8\u5206\u4eab\u672c\u6b21 WebStorm \u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u53d1\u884c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\u5728\u6b64\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u00a0EAP \u535a\u6587\u00a0\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u3002\r\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6309 WebStorm \u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u7ec4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\uff1a\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u5bf9 JavaScript \u548c TypeScript \u7684\u652f\u6301\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u89e3\u6784\u3001\u5c06 Promise \u51fd\u6570\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5f02\u6b65\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u5c06\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7c7b\u5b57\u6bb5\u3001switch \u8bed\u53e5\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u5220\u9664\u5bfc\u51fa\u3001\u6539\u8fdb\u4e86 TypeScript \u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u3002\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u5bf9\u6837\u5f0f\u8868\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff1a\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86 CSS \u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u68c0\u67e5\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3001\u63d0\u53d6 CSS \u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u5728 CSS \u6a21\u5757\u91cc\u652f\u6301\u9a7c\u5cf0\u5f0f\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u3001\u652f\u6301 Less 3.0 \u7684\u65b0\u7279\u6027\u3002\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u5bf9 HTML \u7684\u652f\u6301\uff1a\u6539\u8fdb\u4e86 HTML \u6587\u6863\u3002\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u4ee5 Angular \u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u5bf9 Angular \u9879\u76ee\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u5728 Angular \u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\u3002\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u4ee5 React \u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u6539\u8fdb\u4e86\u5408\u5e76\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u8865\u5168\uff1b\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49 React Hook \u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u65b9\u6cd5\u91cd\u6784\u3002\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u4ee5 Vue.js \u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u6539\u8fdb\u5bf9\u5e26\u6709 TypeScript \u7684 Vue \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\r\n\r\n\t\r\nNode.js \u548c npm\uff1anpm \u811a\u672c\u8865\u5168\u3001\u5bf9\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u7248\u672c\u8303\u56f4\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u793a\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 Docker Compose \u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5 Node.js \u5e94\u7528\u3001Node.js \u9879\u76ee\u6a21\u677f\u3002\r\n\r\n\t\r\nLinters \u96c6\u6210\uff1a\u6539\u8fdb\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684 ESLint \u548c TSLint \u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u5c06 TSLint \u4f5c\u4e3a TypeScript \u63d2\u4ef6\u3002\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u8c03\u8bd5\uff1a\u65b0\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u3002\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u884c\u3001\u4ee5 Cucumber \u548c TypeScript \u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\r\n\r\n\t\r\nIDE \u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff1a\u201c\u6700\u8fd1\u4f4d\u7f6e (Recent Locations)\u201d\u5f39\u51fa\u7a97\u53e3\u3001\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a\u6a21\u677f\u3001\u9009\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8f6f\u5305\u88c5\u3002\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff1a\u4ece VCS \u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e2d cherry-pick \u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4f20\u5165\u548c\u4f20\u51fa\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002\r\n\r\n\r\n\u7acb\u5373\u4e0b\u8f7d WEBSTORM 2019.1\r\n\r\n\r\n\u652f\u6301 JavaScript \u548c TypeScript\r\nJavaScript \u548c TypeScript \u4e2d\u7684\u89e3\u6784\r\n\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u6784\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6570\u7ec4\u548c\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d\u5c06\u503c\u5206\u62c6\u4e3a\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u5f53\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u6cd5\u3002\r\n\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u8fd8\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u89e3\u6784\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u9605\u8bfb\u00a0Exploring ES6\u00a0\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u6982\u8ff0\u3002\r\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u89e3\u6784\uff0cWebStorm 2019.1 \u65b0\u589e\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u91cd\u6784\u548c\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5f15\u5165\u89e3\u6784\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u770b\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u6570\u7ec4\u65f6\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\r\n\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u4ece\u6570\u7ec4\u6216\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u591a\u4e2a\u503c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216\u6570\u7ec4\u89e3\u6784\u66ff\u6362 (Replace with object or array destructuring)\u00a0\u610f\u56fe (Alt-Enter) \u7b80\u5316\u5b83\uff1a\r\n\r\n\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u6570\u7ec4\u6216\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u751f\u6210\u7684\u89e3\u6784\u5c06\u8df3\u8fc7\u5143\u7d20\uff1a\r\n\r\n\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u59cb\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5f15\u5165\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216\u6570\u7ec4\u89e3\u6784 (Introduce object or array destructuring)\u610f\u56fe (Alt-Enter)\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u63d0\u53d6\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216\u6570\u7ec4\u89e3\u6784 (Extract object or array destructuring)\u00a0\u6765\u91cd\u6784\uff1a\r\n\r\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u56fe\u5728\u7f16\u8f91 React \u7c7b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\uff1a\r\n\r\n\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b IDE \u64cd\u4f5c\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u89e3\u6784\u3002\r\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u89e3\u6784\u5feb\u901f\u4ee5\u00a0Insert \u2018require()\u2019\u00a0\u4fee\u590d\u5e26\u6709 CommonJS \u6a21\u5757\u7684 Node.js \u5e94\u7528\r\n\r\n\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u00a0\u5c06\u53c2\u6570\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c61 (Convert parameters to object)\u00a0(Alt-Enter) \u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u51fd\u6570\u6539\u6210\u89e3\u6784\u53c2\u6570\uff1a\r\n\r\n\r\n\u5c06 Promise \u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a async\/await\r\n\u901a\u8fc7 IDE \u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de promise \u548c .then()\u00a0\u00a0\u548c .catch()\u00a0\u00a0\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u81ea\u52a8\u6539\u53d8\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528 async\/await \u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u51fd\u6570 \u2013 \u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728 TypeScript \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728 JavaScript \u548c Flow \u4e2d\u3002\r\n\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u51fd\u6570\u540d\u79f0\u4e0a\u6309\u4e0b\u00a0Alt-Enter\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u00a0\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5f02\u6b65\u51fd\u6570 (Convert to async function)\u3002\u641e\u5b9a\uff01\r\n\r\nWebStorm \u5c06\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ee5 try-catch \u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u4ee3\u66ff Promise.catch\u00a0\uff1a\r\n\r\n\/\/ Before:\r\nfunction getProcessedData(url) {\r\n    return downloadData(url)\r\n        .then(v => {\r\n            return processDataInWorker(v);\r\n        })\r\n        .catch(e => {\r\n            alert(\"Please try again later\");\r\n        });\r\n}\r\n\/\/ After\r\nasync function getProcessedData(url) {\r\n    try {\r\n        let v = await downloadData(url);\r\n        return processDataInWorker(v);\r\n    } catch (e) {\r\n        alert(\"Please try again later\");\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n\u5728\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0cWebStorm \u77e5\u9053 fetch\u00a0\u00a0\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a promise\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06 download \u51fd\u6570\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5f02\u6b65\uff1a\r\n\r\n\/\/ Before:\r\nfunction download() {\r\n    return fetch('https:\/\/jetbrains.com').then( result => result.ok)\r\n}\r\n\/\/ After:\r\nasync function download() {\r\n    let result = await fetch('https:\/\/jetbrains.com');\r\n    return await result.ok;\r\n}\r\nConvert properties in constructor to class fields\uff08\u5c06\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7c7b\u5b57\u6bb5\uff09\r\n\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u610f\u56fe (Alt-Enter)\uff0c\u4ee5\u7c7b\u5b57\u6bb5\u66ff\u6362\u5b9a\u4e49\u5728\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\r\n\r\n\/\/ Before:\r\nclass Point {\r\n    constructor() {\r\n        this.x = 0;\r\n        this.y = 0;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n\/\/ After:\r\nclass Point {\r\n    x = 0;\r\n    y = 0;\r\n    constructor() {\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\nswitch \u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\r\nWebStorm 2018.2 \u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u2018switch\u2019\u751f\u6210 case \u7684\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7f16\u8f91\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u4e14\u73b0\u5728\u5728 switch \u8bed\u53e5\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0 case\uff0c\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u7f3a\u5c11 default\u00a0\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u67d0\u4e9b\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\r\n\u73b0\u5728 IDE \u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u63d0\u5230\u7684 JavaScript \u548c TypeScript \u4e2d switch \u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u80fd\u8f7b\u677e\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5728 switch\u00a0\u00a0\u4e2d\u6709\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\uff0c\u5b83\u6839\u636e\u5df2\u6709\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b case \u5efa\u8bae\uff08\u5f53\u5b83\u662f TypeScript \u679a\u4e3e\u6216\u5176\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u5728 JSDoc \u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u503c\u5217\u8868\uff09\u3002\r\n\r\n\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\u5c06\u4f1a\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u6240\u6709 case\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9057\u6f0f\u4e86\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u610f\u56fe\u8865\u9f50\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\r\n\r\n\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7a7a switch \u8bed\u53e5\uff0cIDE \u5c06\u5efa\u8bae\u5220\u9664\u8be5\u8bed\u53e5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u53ea\u6709\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b50\u53e5\u7684 switch\u00a0\u3002\r\nIDE \u5c06\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u7684\u8bed\u53e5\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5feb\u901f\u4fee\u590d\u9009\u9879\u6765\u5220\u9664\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\r\n\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u907f\u514d\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a case \u4e2d\u58f0\u660e\u53d8\u91cf\u7136\u540e\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a case \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\r\n\r\n\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c switch \u7684\u53c2\u6570\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0d\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u53ef\u679a\u4e3e\u7684\u5e76\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709 default \u5b50\u53e5\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u544a\u8b66\u3002\r\n\r\n\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7ea7\u522b\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u4fee\u590d\u300d\u3002\u610f\u5373\uff1a\u6309\u4e0b\u00a0Alt-Enter\u00a0\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5feb\u901f\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a\u3002\r\n\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\uff0c\u5e94\u5bfc\u822a\u81f3\u504f\u597d (Preferences) | \u7f16\u8f91\u5668 (Editor) | \u68c0\u67e5 (Inspections) | JavaScript | \u901a\u7528 (General) | \u6ca1\u6709\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5206\u652f\u7684 switch \u8bed\u53e5(\u2018switch\u2019 statement with no \u2018default\u2019 branch)\u3002\r\nAdd or remove export \uff08\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u5220\u9664\u5bfc\u51fa\uff09\r\n\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u610f\u56fe (Alt-Enter)\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u4e3a\u7c7b\u3001\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u51fd\u6570\u589e\u52a0 export\u00a0\u00a0\u6216 export default\u00a0\u00a0\u2013 \u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u60a8\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\r\n\u5220\u9664\u5bfc\u51fa (Remove export)\u00a0\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u731c\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u9664\u5bfc\u51fa\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u60a8\u5f97\u5148\u786e\u4fdd\u8be5\u7b26\u53f7\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\r\n\r\n\r\n\u6269\u5c55\u4e86 TypeScript \u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\r\n\u4ece\u00a0TypeScript 3\u00a0\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u7406\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\u539f\u56e0\u3002WebStorm \u73b0\u5728\u5728\u5176\u9519\u8bef\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u793a\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6269\u5c55\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u70b9\u51fb\u94fe\u63a5\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\r\n\r\n\r\n\u5c06\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u5e93\u52a0\u5165 tsconfig.json\r\n\u4f7f\u7528 TypeScript \u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728 tsconfig.json \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u5217\u51fa TypeScript \u5c06\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aDOM\u3001ES2015.Promise \u7b49\u3002WebStorm \u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u672a\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u5e93\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u4e0a\u6309\u4e0b\u00a0Alt-Enter\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u5feb\u901f\u4fee\u590d\u5c06\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5e93\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u00a0tsconfig.json\u3002\r\n\r\n\r\nTypeScript 3.3 \u548c 3.4\r\n\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u5185\u7f6e\u7684 TypeScript \u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u4e3a 3.3\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fce\u63a5 TypeScript 3.4 \u7248\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u8ba1\u5212\u652f\u6301\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u7684\u65b0\u8bed\u6cd5\u3002\r\n\r\n\r\n\u652f\u6301\u6837\u5f0f\u8868\r\n\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86 CSS \u6587\u6863\u548c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\r\n\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86 CSS \u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u4f2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002\u6309\u4e0b\u00a0F1\u00a0\u5373\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u5c5e\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u503c\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\r\n\r\n\u6587\u6863\u53ca\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u6570\u636e\u662f\u4ece\u00a0MDN\u00a0\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u70b9\u51fb\u6587\u6863\u5f39\u51fa\u7a97\u53e3\u5e95\u90e8\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u6216\u6309\u4e0b\u00a0Shift-F1\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u6253\u5f00\u5b8c\u6574\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\r\n\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u79bb\u7ebf\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216 IDE \u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee developer.mozilla.org\uff0cWebStorm \u5c06\u4ece\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u6587\u6863\u6765\u8865\u5168\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e MDN \u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\r\n\u56e0\u4e3a WebStorm \u77e5\u9053\u54ea\u4e9b\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u652f\u6301\u7279\u5b9a\u7684 CSS \u5c5e\u6027\uff08\u6839\u636e\u00a0MDN \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u517c\u5bb9\u6570\u636e\u00a0\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u00a0\u504f\u597d\/\u8bbe\u7f6e | \u7f16\u8f91\u5668 | \u68c0\u67e5 \u2013 CSS\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u517c\u5bb9\u6027 (Browser compatibility)\u201d\uff0c\u518d\u9009\u62e9\u60a8\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u7248\u672c\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u6807\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u8be5\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u8b66\u544a\u3002\r\n\r\n\r\nExtract CSS \uff08\u63d0\u53d6 CSS \uff09\u53d8\u91cf\r\n\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u7684 Extract CSS \u53d8\u91cf\u91cd\u6784\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5728 .css \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0var(--var-name)\u00a0\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\r\n\u9009\u62e9\u5e0c\u671b\u58f0\u660e\u4e3a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u6309\u4e0b\u00a0Alt-Cmd-V\u00a0(macOS) \u6216\u00a0Ctrl-Alt-V\u00a0\uff08Windows \u548c Linux\uff09\u3002\u6216\u8005\u5728\u91cd\u6784 (Refactor) \u83dc\u5355\u9009\u62e9\u63d0\u53d6\u53d8\u91cf (Extract Variable)\u3002\u7136\u540e\u952e\u5165\u540d\u79f0\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u8981\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4ec5\u66ff\u6362\u8be5\u503c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6cd5\u6216\u66ff\u6362\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\r\n\r\n\u63d0\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4fa7\u8fb9\u680f\u4e0a\u7684\u989c\u8272\u9884\u89c8\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e CSS \u53d8\u91cf\u3002\r\n\r\n\u652f\u6301\u9a7c\u5cf0\u5f0f\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684 CSS \u6a21\u5757\r\n\u5982\u679c\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 CSS \u6a21\u5757\uff0cJavaScript \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u7c7b\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u73b0\u5728\u5c06\u5efa\u8bae\u5e26\u6709\u7834\u6298\u53f7\u7684\u9a7c\u5cf0\u5f0f\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7c7b\u540d\uff1a\r\n\r\n\r\n\u652f\u6301 Less 3.0 \u529f\u80fd\r\n\u5728 Less \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5bf9 Less 3.0 \u529f\u80fd\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5c5e\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\r\n\u6572\u5165$\u00a0\u00a0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u503c\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u5bf9\u5728\u6b64\u8303\u56f4\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u540d\u79f0\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\r\n\r\nWebStorm \u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u652f\u6301 Less \u7684\u00a0if\u00a0\u8bed\u6cd5\u3002\r\n\r\n\r\n\u652f\u6301 HTML\r\n\u66f4\u65b0\u7684 HTML \u6587\u6863\r\n\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86 HTML \u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4fe1\u606f\u66f4\u5177\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u3002\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6587\u6863 (Windows \u548c Linux\uff1aCtrl+Q\uff0cmacOS\uff1aF1) \u663e\u793a\u4e86 MDN \u7684\u7b80\u8ff0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b83\u4e0e\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff1aChrome (+Android)\u3001Safari (+iOS)\u3001Firefox\u3001IE \u548c Edge\u3002\uff08\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u6240\u6709\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u8be5\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\uff09\r\n\r\n\u5c5e\u6027\u6587\u6863\u4e5f\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u6765\u81ea MDN \u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1a\r\n\r\n\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u5173\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u4e0b\u00a0Shift+F1\u00a0\u6216\u70b9\u51fb\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 MDN \u53c2\u8003\u5c06\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u4f9b\u60a8\u67e5\u9605\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\r\n\r\nPug \u7684\u6539\u8fdb\r\n\u6211\u4eec\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5728 Pug \uff08\u4ee5\u524d\u7684 Jade\uff09\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 JavaScript \u7684\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5728 Pug \u7684\u811a\u672c\u6807\u8bb0\u5185\u652f\u6301\u7bad\u5934\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u652f\u6301\u6a21\u677f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u4ee5 Angular \u5f00\u53d1\r\nAngular \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\r\n\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a Angular \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86 17 \u4e2a\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u60a8\u7f16\u8f91\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8e Angular \u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u68c0\u67e5\u5c06\u53d6\u4ee3\u5728 IDE \u4e2d\u4e0e TypeScript \u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u884c\u8fd0\u884c\u7684 Angular 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\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5bfc\u822a\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\r\n\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u5904\u7406 Angular \u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982 TypeScript\u3001\u6a21\u677f\u548c\u6837\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u5207\u6362\u3002\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u70b9\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5bfc\u822a\u6761\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u89c6\u56fe\u3001\u8f6c\u5230\u6587\u4ef6 (Go to File) \u6216\u00a0Angular CLI \u5feb\u901f\u5207\u6362 (Angular CLI QuickSwitch)\u00a0\u63d2\u4ef6\u2026\r\n\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u518d\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a \u2013 \u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u7b26\u53f7 (Related Symbol)\u2026\u00a0\u5f39\u51fa\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u5f53\u60a8\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a Angular \u7ec4\u4ef6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u5728 macOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u6309\u4e0b\u00a0Ctrl-Cmd-Up\u3001\u5728 Windows \u548c Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u6309\u4e0bCtrl+Alt+Home\u00a0\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7bad\u5934\u952e\u9009\u62e9\u6240\u9700\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309 Enter \u952e\u5c06\u5176\u6253\u5f00\u3002\r\n\r\n\u5728\u5f39\u51fa\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u6bcf\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff1a1.\u6709\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7c7b\u7684 TypeScript \u6587\u4ef6\uff1b2.\u6a21\u677f\uff1b 3.\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1b\u548c 4.\u6837\u5f0f\u3002\r\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5148\u6309\u00a0Ctrl-Cmd-Up \/ Ctrl+Alt+Home\u00a0\u7136\u540e\u6309\u4e0b\u00a01\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c06\u60a8\u5e26\u5230 TypeScript \u4e4b\u95f4\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728 TypeScript \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7b26\u53f7\u5f39\u51fa\u7a97\u53e3\u8fd8\u5c06\u5217\u51fa\u5bfc\u5165\u5230\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7b26\u53f7\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u540d\u79f0\uff09\u3002\r\n\u4ee5 React \u5f00\u53d1\r\n\u6539\u8fdb\u4e86\u5c5e\u6027\u8865\u5168\r\nWebStorm \u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u5ef6\u5c55\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u5408\u5e76\u7684 React \u5c5e\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u3002\r\n\r\n\u63d0\u53d6\u65b9\u6cd5 (Extract Method) \u73b0\u5728\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49 React Hook\r\n\u5728 React \u6700\u65b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u91cc\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u00a0React Hook\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7acb\u5373\u6536\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5efa\u8bae\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49 React hook \u7684\u91cd\u6784 \u2013 \u800c\u00a0Extract Method\u00a0\u91cd\u6784\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\uff01\r\n\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u5373\u5141\u8bb8 Extract Method \u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u51fd\u6570\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u89e3\u6784\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u3002\r\n\r\n\u8bf7\u4f9d\u7167\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u4f7f\u7528 Refactor this\u2026 \uff08macOS\uff1aCtrl-T\uff0cWindows \u548c Linux\uff1aCtrl+Shift+Alt+T\uff09\u6216 Extract Method (Alt-Cmd-M\u00a0\/\u00a0Ctrl+Alt+M)\u3002\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u9009\u62e9\u63d0\u53d6\u51fd\u6570\u6240\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u4e3a\u5176\u547d\u540d\u3002\r\n\r\n\r\n\u4ee5 Vue.js \u5f00\u53d1\r\n\u6539\u8fdb\u5bf9\u5e26\u6709 TypeScript \u7684 Vue \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u652f\u6301\r\n\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u6240\u6709 Vue \u548c TypeScript \u7c89\u4e1d\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u597d\u6d88\u606f\uff01\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u5728 .vue \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 TypeScript \u4ee3\u7801\uff0cWebStorm \u73b0\u5728\u96c6\u6210\u4e86 TypeScript 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\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u5b57\u6bb5\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u00a0\u2026\u00a0\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u00a0+\u00a0\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u589e\u52a0\u8fdc\u7a0b (Add Remote\u2026)\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u5728\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9 Docker Compose\u3002\r\n\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u672a\u66fe\u5728 WebStorm \u4e2d\u7528\u8fc7 Docker\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e Docker \u8fde\u63a5 \u2013 \u70b9\u51fb\u65b0 (New)\u2026\u00a0\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u6309\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u6863\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9009\u62e9\u8fde\u63a5\u9009\u9879\u3002\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5230 Docker Compose \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u5728 Node.js \u8fd0\u884c\/\u8c03\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b WebStorm \u4f7f\u7528\u5728 Docker Compose \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5219\u5c06 JavaScript \u6587\u4ef6\u5b57\u6bb5\u7559\u7a7a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8986\u76d6\u5b83\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\uff08JavaScript \u6587\u4ef6\u3001node \u548c\u5e94\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u2026\uff09\u3002\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u4fdd\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\r\n\r\n\r\n\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u6216\u8c03\u8bd5\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528 \u2013 IDE \u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0docker-compose up\u00a0\u547d\u4ee4\u628a\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u5230 Docker \u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u8c03\u8bd5\u6807\u5fd7\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 Node.js \u5e76\u9644\u52a0\u5230\u8c03\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\r\n\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528 Docker Compose\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u60f3\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3 WebStorm \u5bf9\u5c06 Docker \u7528\u4e8e Node.js \u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u535a\u5ba2\u00a0WebStorm \u548c Docker \u5feb\u901f\u6307\u5357 (\u201cQuick tour of WebStorm and Docker\u201d)\u3002\r\n\r\n\u7b80\u5355 Node.js \u9879\u76ee\u6a21\u677f\r\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5f00\u59cb\u7b80\u5355 Node.js \u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65b0\u589e\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u00a0\u201cNode.js\u201d\u00a0\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u3002\u5f53\u60a8\u5728 IDE \u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u754c\u9762\u70b9\u51fb\u00a0\u65b0\u5efa\u9879\u76ee (Create New Project)\u00a0\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u9879\u3002\r\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u751f\u6210\u5668\u8fd0\u884c npm init\u00a0\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a package.json \u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e14\u542f\u7528 Node.js \u6838\u5fc3 API \u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u3002\r\n\r\n\r\n\u96c6\u6210 Linter\r\n\u6539\u8fdb\u4e86\u5728\u590d\u6742\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5bf9 ESLint \u548c TSLint \u7684\u652f\u6301\r\n\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e0e ESLint \u548c TSLint \u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb\u5b83\u5728 monorepos \u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u88ablerna\u00a0\u548c yarn\u00a0\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u5177\u6709\u591a\u4e2a linter \u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\r\n\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0cWebStorm \u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u53ea\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a linter \u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684 linter\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a ESLint \u6216 TSLint \u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5ffd\u7565\u67d0\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u67d0\u4e9b\u63d2\u4ef6\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u3002\r\n\u73b0\u5728\uff0cIDE \u5c06\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a package.json \u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u8be5\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5c06 linter\uff08ESLint \u6216 TSLint\uff09\u5217\u4e3a\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u5b83\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5b83\u88ab .bin\/eslint **\/*.js\u00a0\u00a0\u8c03\u7528\u4e00\u6837\uff08\u4ee5 ESLint \u70ba\u4f8b\uff09\u3002\r\n\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u9ed8\u8ba4\u542f\u7528\u6b64\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\r\n\u8981\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5207\u6362\u5230\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bf7\u8f6c\u5230\u504f\u597d\/\u8bbe\u7f6e (Preferences\/Settings) | \u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6846\u67b6 (Languages and Frameworks) | JavaScript | \u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u5de5\u5177 (Code Quality Tools) | ESLint\u00a0\u6216TypeScript | TSLint\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u52a8 ESLint\/TSLint \u914d\u7f6e (Automatic ESLint\/TSLint configuration)\u3002\r\n\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u5168\u5c40\u5b89\u88c5\u7684 linter\u3001\u5411\u5176\u4f20\u9012\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u9879\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u89c4\u5219\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e (Manual configuration)\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u914d\u7f6e\u6240\u6709\u9644\u52a0\u9009\u9879\u3002\r\n\r\n\u652f\u6301 TSLint \u4f5c\u4e3a TypeScript \u63d2\u4ef6\r\n\u5982\u679c\u5728 .vue \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 TypeScript\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u811a\u672c\u6807\u8bb0\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528 TSLint \u6765 lint \u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u00a0typescript-tslint-plugin\u00a0\u63d2\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e TypeScript\u3002\r\n\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd TSLint \u68c0\u67e5\u6210\u4e3a TypeScript \u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u5728 IDE \u5de5\u5177\u7a97\u53e3\u91cc TypeScript \u9519\u8bef\u65c1\u8fb9\u770b\u5230\u6240\u6709 TSLint \u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u3002\r\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u4e0b\u00a0Alt-Enter\u00a0\u540e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u6765\u4fee\u590d\u548c\u6291\u5236 TSLint \u9519\u8bef\u548c\u8b66\u544a\u3002\r\n\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 npm install typescript-tslint-plugin\u00a0\u00a0\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684tsconfig.json\u00a0\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u542f\u7528\u5b83\uff1a\r\n\r\n{\r\n  \"compilerOptions\": {\r\n    \"plugins\": [\r\n      { \"name\": \"typescript-tslint-plugin\" }\r\n    ]\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u542f\u7528\u9700\u8981\u7c7b\u578b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684 TSLint \u89c4\u5219\uff08\u6bd4\u5982 \u201cdeprecation\u201d \u6216 \u201cprefer-readonly\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0typescript-tslint-plugin\u00a0\u2013 \u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5c06\u5728\u60a8\u6572\u5165\u65f6\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u7a81\u51fa\u663e\u793a\u3002\r\n\u8c03\u8bd5\r\n\u65b0\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\r\n\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728 JavaScript \u548c Node.js \u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u3002\u6b64\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u663e\u793a\u5806\u6808\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 console.log()\u00a0\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u4efb\u610f JavaScript \u8bed\u53e5 - \u53ea\u9700\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u9762\u677f\u5e95\u90e8\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u4e2d\u6572\u5165\u5b83\u4eec\u5373\u53ef\u3002\r\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7279\u6027\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 WebStorm 2019.1 EAP \u4e2d\u8c03\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6f14\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u3002\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6811\u5f62\u89c6\u56fe\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u663e\u793a\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u5806\u6808\u8ddf\u8e2a\u73b0\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4ee5\u6298\u53e0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u3002\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u56fe\u6807\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u8272\u663e\u793a\u8b66\u544a (console.warn())\u3001\u9519\u8bef (console.error()) \u548c\u4fe1\u606f (console.info()) \u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u9762\u677f\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u56fe\u6807\u7b5b\u9009\u4efb\u4f55\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6d88\u606f\u3002\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4f7f\u7528 CSS \u6837\u5f0f\u548c\u00a0%c\u00a0\u6807\u8bb0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6d88\u606f\u3002\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0console.group()\u00a0\u548c\u00a0console.groupEnd()\u00a0\u5206\u7ec4\u65e5\u5fd7\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ee5\u6811\u5f62\u663e\u793a\u3002\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0console.groupCollapsed()\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6298\u53e0\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\r\n\r\n\r\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\r\n\u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u884c\r\n\u5982\u679c\u5728 WebStorm \u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002IDE 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