{"id":34415,"date":"2019-08-15T15:06:13","date_gmt":"2019-08-15T07:06:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.jetbrains.com\/cn\/?p=374"},"modified":"2020-02-11T00:10:17","modified_gmt":"2020-02-10T16:10:17","slug":"clion-2019-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jetbrains.com\/zh-hans\/2019\/08\/15\/clion-2019-2\/","title":{"rendered":"CLion 2019.2 \u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5e03\uff01\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u9762\u5411\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027 MSVC \u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u7684 Unused Includes \u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u63d0\u793a\u7b49"},"content":{"rendered":"\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u66f4\u65b0\u00a0CLion 2019.2\u00a0\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5e03\uff01\r\n\u5b83\u4e3a\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u8c03\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u4e8e Microsoft Visual C++ \u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u90e8\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684 Unused Includes \u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u3001\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\r\n\r\n\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u6b64\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528 Toolbox \u5e94\u7528\u3001\u5feb\u7167\u5305\uff08\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\uff09\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216 2019.1 \u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8865\u4e01\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\r\n\u7acb\u5373\u4e0b\u8f7d CLION 2019.2\r\n\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u6539\u8fdb\uff1a\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff1a\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u4f7f\u7528 GDB \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5728\u7ebf\u8c03\u8bd5\uff08On-Chip debugging\uff09\r\n\r\n\t\r\nARM \u8bbe\u5907\u7684 Peripherals \u89c6\u56fe\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u5728\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u4e2d\uff1a\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\nGDB \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u8865\u5168 GDB\/LLDB \u547d\u4ee4\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u5373\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u5f85\u5b9a\u3001\u5df2\u89e3\u51b3\u548c\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u884c\u65ad\u70b9\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u7528\u4e8e Microsoft Visual C++ \u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\r\n\r\n\t\r\nMemory View \u4e0b\u7684 Go to address \u548c ASCII \u89c6\u56fe\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\uff1a\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u201cUnused Includes\u201d\u68c0\u67e5\u5df2\u56de\u5f52\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u66f4\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u7684 Clang-Tidy \u4e3a CLion \u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u9605\u8bfb\r\n\r\n\t\r\nClangFormat \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8f85\u52a9\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u6027\u80fd\u6539\u8fdb\r\n\r\n\t\r\n20 \u591a\u79cd\u65b0\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u6346\u7ed1\u7684 Shell \u811a\u672c\u63d2\u4ef6\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u66f4\u65b0\u547d\u540d\u60ef\u4f8b\u8bbe\u7f6e\r\n\r\n\t\r\nIntelliJ \u5e73\u53f0\u5305\u542b\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u63d2\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0\r\n\r\n\r\n\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\r\n\u4e0d\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u7740\u529b\u652f\u6301 CLion \u4e2d\u7684\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u6b64\u7248\u672c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u8c03\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u65b0\u7684 Peripherals \u9009\u9879\u5361\u3002\r\n\r\n\u4f7f\u7528 GDB \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5728\u7ebf\u8c03\u8bd5\uff08On-Chip debugging\uff09\r\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u7ebf\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 v2019.1 \u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 OpenOCD \u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u4e86\uff01\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u5fae\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u652f\u6301\u901a\u8fc7 GDB \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 CLion \u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u3002\r\n\u00a0\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e OpenOCD\u3001ST-Link GDB \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0cSegger J-Link GDB \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001QEMU \u4ee5\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u5b9a\u7684 GDB \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece CLion \u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece CLion \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u8c03\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\r\n\r\n\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u65b0\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u00a0Embedded GDB Server\u00a0\u8fd0\u884c\/\u8c03\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a\r\n\r\n\u914d\u7f6e\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49 GDB \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3001GDB \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u6216\u5f00\u53d1\u677f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u677f\u91cd\u7f6e\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u542f\u52a8\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff08\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\uff09\u3002\r\n\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e0e OpenOCD \u8fd0\u884c\/\u8c03\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u6b64\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\u76ee\u524d\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8e CMake \u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba1\u5212\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e3a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u76ee\u6807\u542f\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u529f\u80fd (CPP-16079)\u3002\r\n\r\nARM \u8bbe\u5907\u7684 Peripherals \u89c6\u56fe\r\n\u5bf9\u4e8e ARM \u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u00a0.svd\u00a0\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u7684\u5fae\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6307\u5b9a Peripherals \u89c6\u56fe\u3002CLion \u73b0\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5728 Debug \u5de5\u5177\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u4e13\u7528 Peripherals \u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u503c\u7684\u4fbf\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\r\n\r\n\u5b83\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u00a0Embedded GDB Server\u00a0\u548c\u00a0OpenOCD Download & Run\u00a0\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u00a0.svd\u00a0\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u53ef\u7528\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Peripherals \u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\uff08\u53ea\u9700\u8f93\u5165\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u89c6\u56fe\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e3a CSV \u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e14\/\u6216\u8005\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u4f9b\u5c06\u6765\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5341\u5206\u6709\u7528\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u535a\u6587\u4e2d\u4e86\u89e3\u8be6\u60c5\u3002\r\n\r\n\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\r\nGDB \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\r\n\u5728\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6346\u7ed1\u4e86 GDB 8.3 \u5e76\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u5168\u65b0\u7684 GDB \u76f8\u5173\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u60a8\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u5728\u201cSet Value\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6b65\u8fdb\u4e2d\u672a\u66f4\u65b0\u7684 GDB \u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728 MinGW-w64 \u548c\u591a\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b GDB \u6302\u8d77\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\r\n\r\n\u8865\u5168 GDB\/LLDB \u547d\u4ee4\r\n\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e LLDB \u548c GDB\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u5728\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e2d\u542f\u7528\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u547d\u4ee4\u8865\u5168\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u00a0Tab\u00a0\u6216\u00a0Ctrl+\u7a7a\u683c\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4e3a GDB\/LLDB \u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 CLion \u4e2d\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u5373\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u5f85\u5b9a\u3001\u5df2\u89e3\u51b3\u548c\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u884c\u65ad\u70b9\r\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728 v2019.2 \u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6ce8\u610f\u5230 CLion \u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u533a\u5206 3 \u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u65ad\u70b9\u5e76\u5b9e\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u56fe\u6807\uff1a\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\nPending\uff1a\u884c\u65ad\u70b9\u4e0d\u5728\u8c03\u8bd5\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5c1a\u672a\u542f\u52a8\u6216\u5c1a\u672a\u52a0\u8f7d\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u3002\r\n\r\n\t\r\nResolved\uff1a\u884c\u65ad\u70b9\u7531 GDB \u6216 LLDB \u4f7f\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u7b26\u53f7\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6267\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u53ef\u88ab\u547d\u4e2d\u3002\r\n\r\n\t\r\nInvalid\uff1a\u884c\u65ad\u70b9\u65e0\u6cd5\u7531 GDB \u6216 LLDB \u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u4e14\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u547d\u4e2d\u3002\r\n\u5f53\u65ad\u70b9\u5b9e\u9645\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u4e4b\u5916\u6216\u67d0\u4e9b\u8c03\u8bd5\u7b26\u53f7\u7f3a\u5931\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u529f\u80fd\r\n\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u63d0\u9192\u60a8\uff0c\u8981\u542f\u7528\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u7528 Maintenance \u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\uff08Linux\/Windows \u4e0a\u4e3aShift+Ctrl+Alt+\/\uff0cmacOS \u4e0a\u4e3a\u00a0\u2325\u21e7\u2318\/\uff09| Experimental features \u5e76\u542f\u7528\u60a8\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u5c1a\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6536\u96c6\u53cd\u9988\u3002\r\ncidr.debugger.value.numberFormatting.hex\u00a0\u53ef\u5728\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u4e2d\u542f\u7528\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u7684\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u5b57\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u529f\u80fd\u5728 v2019.2 \u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6dfb\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5b83\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u5f62\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002cidr.debugger.lldb.windows\u00a0\u53ef\u4e3a Windows \u4e0a\u7684 Microsoft Visual C++ \u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u542f\u7528\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\uff01\r\n \r\n\r\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u6240\u4f9d\u6258\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u8bf4\u4e0a\u51e0\u53e5\u3002\r\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528 Microsoft Visual C++ \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u51e0\u4e2a\u8c03\u8bd5\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u5728 Microsoft \u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86vsdebugeng.dll\u00a0\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8bb8\u53ef\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u5f15\u64ce\u3002CDB \u548c WinGDB \u4f7f\u7528\u00a0dbgeng.dll\u00a0\u8c03\u8bd5\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5d29\u6e83\u548c\u5e26\u6709\u5927\u91cf PDB \u7684\u5927\u578b\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u7d22\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u9879\u7684\u539f\u56e0 - \u5728 LLDB \u4e4b\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u594f\u6548\u4e86\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u505a\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u4e50\u89c2\u3002\r\n\r\n\u6211\u4eec\u57fa\u4e8e LLDB \u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ece Visual Studio \u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u5728 Settings | Build, Execution, Deployment | Debugger Data Views | Enable NatVis renderers for LLDB \u4e2d\u542f\u7528\u6b64\u5de5\u5177\u3002\r\n\r\n\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u535a\u6587\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u77e5\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u9650\u5236\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002\r\n\r\nMemory View \u4e0b\u7684 Go to address \u548c ASCII \u89c6\u56fe\r\nMemory View\u00a0\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5728\u8c03\u8bd5\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5b58\u3002\u5728 v2019.2 \u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u00a0Go to address\u00a0\u610f\u5473\u7740\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece Memory View \u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u5740\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\uff08\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\uff09\u3001\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u79f0\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u00a0&\u8c03\u7528\u5176\u5730\u5740\u5e76\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff1a\r\n\r\n\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5df2\u77e5\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cASCII \u89c6\u56fe\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5b58\u89c6\u56fe\u7684\u53f3\u4fa7\u3002\r\n\r\n\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u4ee3\u7801\u8f85\u52a9\r\nUnused Includes\uff08\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 Includes\uff09\r\n\u7531\u4e8e\u51fa\u73b0\u591a\u4e2a\u8bef\u62a5\uff0c\u201cUnused Includes\u201d\u68c0\u67e5\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e Clang \u7684\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6062\u590d\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4fdd\u6301\u57fa\u4e8e Clangd \u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5f15\u64ce\u5904\u4e8e\u5f00\u542f\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5219\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u5c06\u594f\u6548\u5e76\u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684 include \u6307\u4ee4\u3002\r\n\u8be5\u68c0\u67e5\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u00a0Detect not directly used\uff0c\u6b64\u7b56\u7565\u9075\u5faa\u00a0Include What You Use\u00a0\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u5305\u542b\u8be5\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0cCLion \u4f1a\u5c06 include \u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a\r\n\r\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Settings \/ Preferences | Editor | Inspections | C\/C++ | Unused code | Unused include directive \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u5176\u4ed6\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e86\u89e3\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\r\n\r\nClang-Tidy\r\nClang-Tidy \u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u66f4\u65b0\u4e3a\u8f83\u65b0\u7684 Clang \u7248\u672c\u3002\u66f4\u65b0\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u00a0modernize-avoid-c-arrays\u3001modernize-use-nodiscard\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u00a0abseil-*\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u6765\u81ea\u00a0clang-analyzer-* \u7ec4\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u68c0\u67e5\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f00\u542f\u3002\u8bf7\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u67e5\u770b CLion \u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\r\n\r\n\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u63d0\u793a\r\n\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6b21\uff0c\u60a8\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u201ctrue, false, true\u201d\u6216\u201c10, 20, 30\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u731c\u6d4b\u5404\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff1f\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u51fd\u6570\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5 Quick Documentation \u5f39\u51fa\u7a97\u53e3\u6216\u8c03\u7528 Parameter Info\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u83b7\u5f97\u6b64\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff01\r\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u3001lambda\u3001\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u503c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u9879\u5217\u8868\u548c\u5b8f\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff0cCLion \u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u4f20\u9012\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u6587\u5b57\u6216\u5177\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff0c\u5219\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u3002\r\n\r\n\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u63d0\u793a\u3002\r\n\r\nClangFormat \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8f85\u52a9\r\n\u5728 v2019.1 \u7684 CLion \u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66ff\u4ee3\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f15\u5165 ClangFormat \u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7528\u6237\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5728 CLion \u4e2d\u66f4\u65b0\u5176\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684 .clang-format \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u8f85\u52a9\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\r\nCLion \u8865\u5168\u9009\u9879\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u53ca\u5176\u503c\uff0c\u5728\u8865\u5168\u5f39\u51fa\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u9009\u9879\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u800c Quick Documentation\uff08Windows\/Linux \u4e0a\u4e3a\u00a0Ctrl+Q\uff0cmacOS \u4e0a\u4e3a\u00a0F1\uff09\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u6863\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\r\n\r\n\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u5185\u7f6e\u7684 JSON \u67b6\u6784\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0cCLion \u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u67b6\u6784\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9009\u9879\u7684\u503c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u503c\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5feb\u901f\u4fee\u590d\u3002\r\n\r\n\u6027\u80fd\u6539\u8fdb\r\n\u6027\u80fd\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fde\u7eed\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u60a8\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u68d2\u7684\u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5\u6b63\u5728\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8c03\u67e5\u5e76\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d1\u5e03\u5468\u671f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd CLion \u4e0e IntelliJ \u5e73\u53f0\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u6b63\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u3002\r\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f v2019.2 \u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6539\u8fdb\uff1a\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u5df2\u6709\u7684 Rename \u91cd\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u6ede\u540e\u548c\u51bb\u7ed3\u3002\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u9650\u5b9a\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u3002\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u6536\u96c6\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11 I\/O \u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u52a0\u8f7d CMake \u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u73b0\u5728\uff0cCLion \u4f1a\u5728 Windows Defender \u5f71\u54cd\u6784\u5efa\u6027\u80fd\u65f6\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u4ece\u5b9e\u65f6\u626b\u63cf\u4e2d\u6392\u9664\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\r\n\r\n\r\n\u9664\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u589e\u91cf\u53d8\u66f4\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56e2\u961f\uff08\u4e0e IntelliJ \u5e73\u53f0\u56e2\u961f\u4e00\u8d77\uff09\u5728 6 \u6708\u4efd\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5185\u90e8\u6027\u80fd\u5468\/\u9ed1\u5ba2\u9a6c\u62c9\u677e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b0\u9c9c\u800c\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6765\u6539\u5584\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u51fa\u7c7b\u62d4\u8403\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5728 v2019.3 \u4e2d\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5f15\u5165\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\r\n\r\n\u65b0\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a\r\n\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u60a8\u7684 C\u6216 C++ 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