{"id":34440,"date":"2019-12-18T16:49:51","date_gmt":"2019-12-18T08:49:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.jetbrains.com\/cn\/?p=466"},"modified":"2020-02-10T20:08:58","modified_gmt":"2020-02-10T12:08:58","slug":"clion-2019-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jetbrains.com\/zh-hans\/2019\/12\/18\/clion-2019-3\/","title":{"rendered":"CLion 2019.3\uff1a\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u589e\u5f3a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4f18\u8d28\u65b0\u7248\u672c"},"content":{"rendered":"\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u8981\u5ba3\u5e03\uff01CLion 2019.3\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5df2\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\uff01\u6539\u5584 IDE \u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u4e3b\u8981\u7f3a\u9677\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\r\n\u00a0\u5728\u6b64\u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u6d88\u9664 UI \u51bb\u7ed3\uff08\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u90e8\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff01\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7528\u6237\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u548c\u96c6\u6210\uff01\r\n\r\n\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u6b64\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528 Toolbox App\u3001\u5feb\u7167\u5305\uff08\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\uff09\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216 2019.2 \u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8865\u4e01\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\r\n\u7acb\u5373\u4e0b\u8f7d CLION\r\n \r\n\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u5feb\u901f\u6d4f\u89c8\u4e3b\u8981\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002\r\n\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u8282\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u8bf7\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a\r\n\r\n\t\r\nIDE \u6027\u80fd\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u66f4\u65b0\r\n\r\n\t\r\nCMake \u4e2d\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u673a\u4f1a\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u5728\u5934\u6587\u4ef6 \/ \u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5207\u6362\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\r\n\r\n\t\r\nC++20 \u6982\u5ff5\r\n\r\n\r\n\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0b Phil Nash \u4e3b\u8bb2\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b80\u77ed\u7684 \u201c\u6700\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u201d \u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u6b64\u7248\u672c\uff1a\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nIDE \u6027\u80fd\r\n\u6b64\u7248\u672c\u4e3b\u8981\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8 IDE \u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728 IntelliJ \u5e73\u53f0 \u548c CLion \u4e2d\u3002\u5728 IntelliJ \u5e73\u53f0\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u00a0IDE \u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\r\n\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66f4\u6539\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\uff1a\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u4e00\u4e9b\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u5316\u3002\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u521d\u59cb\u7c7b\u52a0\u8f7d\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7c7b\u3002\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u4f18\u5316 macOS \u4e0a\u7684\u5b57\u4f53\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002\r\n\r\n\r\n\u5728 CLion \u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u00a0UI \u51bb\u7ed3\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u51bb\u7ed3\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u7684 C++ \u9879\u76ee\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u51bb\u7ed3\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fdd\u8bc1\u60a8\uff01\r\n\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\/\u66f4\u65b0\u7b26\u53f7\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u3001CPU \u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u60a8\u73b0\u5728\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8 10\uff05 \u5230 50\uff05 \u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1 IDE \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\r\n\r\n\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u00a0Rename \u91cd\u6784\u73b0\u5728\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u9996\u5148\u8be2\u95ee\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u8981\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u975e\u4ee3\u7801\u5f15\u7528\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u641c\u7d22\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u5c06 Rename \u7684\u5c31\u5730\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u00a0off\u00a0\uff08Settings\/Preferences | Editor | General | Refactorings | Enable in-place mode\uff09\u3002\r\n\u5728\u4efb\u4f55 IDE \u6216\u667a\u80fd\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\uff01\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5feb CLion \u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8865\u5168\u5668\u3002\r\n\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8e Clangd\uff0c \u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fd0\u7528\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 LLVM \uff0cBoost \uff0cQt \u6216 Eigen \uff09\u7684\u8865\u5168\u5668\uff1a\r\n\r\n\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u5173\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\r\n\r\n\r\n\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u66f4\u65b0\r\nCLion \u4e0e GDB \u548c LLDB \u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u96c6\u6210\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eLLDB\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u5c06\u6346\u7ed1\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u4e3a v9.0\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6346\u7ed1\u7684\u00a0pretty printers\u00a0\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u6e05\u7406\u3002\r\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6807\u51c6\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u671f\u671b\u5728 macOS \u4e0a\u5bf9\u00a0libc++\u00a0\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6bd4\u5bf9\u00a0libstdcxx\u00a0\u66f4\u597d\uff08\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u5728 macOS \u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u8fdb\uff09\u3002\r\n\r\n\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u65e0\u5e8f\u5173\u8054\u5bb9\u5668\uff08unordered associative containers\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u67e5\u770b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\r\n\u5bf9 GDB \u548c LLDB \u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5728\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u8bfb\u53d6\u00a0.gdbinit\u00a0\/\u00a0.lldbinit\u00a0\u7684\u652f\u63f4\uff08CLion \u4ee5\u524d\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u8bfb\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9879\u76ee\u3002\r\n\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8981\u542f\u7528\u6b64\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u5141\u8bb8\u00a0.gdbinit\u00a0\/\u00a0.lldbinit\u3002\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u7528\u4e8e GDB\uff1a\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u901a\u7528\uff1a\r\nset auto-load local-gdbinit on\r\nadd-auto-load-safe-path \/\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u6309\u9879\u76ee\uff1a\r\nset auto-load local-gdbinit on\r\nadd-auto-load-safe-path C:\\work\\myproject\\.gdbinit\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u7528\u4e8e LLDB\uff1asettings set target.load-cwd-lldbinit true\r\n\r\n\r\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\u662f\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9a\u5236\u7684 pretty printer\uff1a\r\n\r\n\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u00a0\u8fdc\u7a0b GDB \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u00a0\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u00a0ssh \u542f\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002\r\n\u4e0e\u4ee5\u524d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b GDB \u8c03\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u70b9\u662f CLion \u5c06\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8be5\u4e3b\u673a\u7684 gdbserver \u4e0b\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\r\n\r\n\u9605\u8bfb\u6211\u4eec\u7f51\u7edc\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u73b0\u5728\u6709 3 \u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u7684 CLion \u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u9009\u9879 \u2013\u00a0\u5b8c\u5168\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u6267\u884c\u65f6\uff09 \u548c 2 \u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8c03\u8bd5\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff08\u5f53\u4ec5\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\u65f6\uff09\u3002\r\n\r\n\r\nCMake \u4e2d\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u673a\u4f1a\r\nCMake \u662f CLion \u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u9876\u7ea7\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8bb8\u591a CLion \u7528\u6237\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b83\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u751a\u81f3\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a CMake \u5373\u53ef\u5728 CLion \u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8c22\u60a8\u7684\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\uff01\u5728\u6b64\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86 CLion \u4e2d CMake \u96c6\u6210\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\r\n\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 Ninja \u751f\u6210\u5668\uff01\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 CMake \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u6210\u5668\u3002\r\n\u53ea\u9700\u5c06\u5176\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 CMake \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684 CMake \u9009\u9879\uff1a\r\n\r\n\u8be5\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e CMake File API\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528 CMake 3.15 \u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u65f6\u53ef\u7528\u3002\r\n\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u611f\u8c22\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u53d1\u5e03\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u6240\u6709 EAP \u7528\u6237\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\u4e4b\u524d\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\r\n\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e3a CLion \u4e2d\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e\u67d0\u4e9b CMake \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u8def\u5f84\u6216\u67d0\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u3002\r\n\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0CMake Defaults\uff01\u4f7f\u7528 File | Other Settings | Preferences\/Settings for New Projects\u2026\r\n\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6b64\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u95ee\u9898 \u2013 \u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e9b CMake \u914d\u7f6e\u65e0\u6548\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\uff0cCLion \u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u6240\u6709\u6709\u6548\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7528\u4f8b\u662f\u5f53\u60a8\u672a\u8fde\u63a5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u4e14\u60a8\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u591a\u4e2a\u672c\u5730\u914d\u7f6e\u65f6\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ea\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u672c\u5730\u914d\u7f6e\u5c06\u6210\u529f\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002\r\n\r\n\r\n\u5728\u5934\u6587\u4ef6 \/ \u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5207\u6362\r\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5207\u6362\uff0cCLion \u73b0\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u3001\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u542f\u53d1\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u00a0Go to Header\/Source\u3002\r\n\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4ee3\u66ff\u66f4\u901a\u7528\u7684 IntelliJ \u5e73\u53f0 \u7684Go to Related Symbol\u00a0\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\r\n\u65b0\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u67e5\u627e\u5355\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5728 500 \u6beb\u79d2\u5185\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u5f39\u51fa\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u9879\uff08\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51bb\u7ed3 UI \uff01\uff09\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\r\nGo to Header\/Source\u00a0\u641c\u7d22\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u51e0\u79cd\u542f\u53d1\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u5207\u6362\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u59cb\u7ec8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5217\u8868\u7684\u9876\u90e8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5339\u914d\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u9ad8\u3002\r\n\r\n\u60a8\u73b0\u5728\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9650\u5236 \u2013 \u641c\u7d22\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u5305\u542b\u8005\/\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u907f\u514d\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u3002\r\n\r\n\r\n\u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\r\n\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6b64\u7248\u672c\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8d1f\u503a\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u8986\u84cb\u7387 \u2013\u95ee\u9898\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5668\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e4b\u4e00 \u2013 \u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408\u00a0llvm-cov\u00a0\/\u00a0gcov\u00a0\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\r\n\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Coverage \u8fd0\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u5e38\u89c4\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u7f16\u8bd1\u9009\u9879\u3002\u8fd9\u5fc5\u987b\u624b\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a CLion \u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u6539\u60a8\u7684 CMake \u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u7f16\u8bd1\u9009\u9879\u3002\r\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5355\u72ec\u7684 Coverage \u5de5\u5177\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u68c0\u67e5\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c \u2013 \u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u5728\u5de6\u95f4\u8ddd\u4e2d\u7528\u989c\u8272\u6307\u793a\u3002\r\n\r\n\u9605\u8bfb\u6211\u4eec\u7f51\u7edc\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\r\n\r\n\r\nC++20 \u6982\u5ff5\r\n\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d1\u5e03\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e Clangd \u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u5408\u5e76\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5206\u652f \u2013 Saar Raz \u6709 Concepts \uff08\u6982\u5ff5\uff09\u652f\u6301\u7684 clang \u5206\u652f \u2013 \u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e4b\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e9b\u72ec\u7279\u529f\u80fd\u3002\r\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u6700\u521d\u662f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e8e 2019 \u5e74 5 \u6708\u5728\u7279\u62c9\u7ef4\u592b\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u00a0Core C++ \u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u4e0e Saar\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u4e0e CLion 2019.3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b64\u6b21\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\r\n\u5728 CLion \u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e Clangd \u7684\u5f15\u64ce\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a C++20 Concepts\u3002\r\n\u8fd8\u6709\u6765\u81ea Clang \u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca CLion \u56e2\u961f\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u00a0Unused Concept\u00a0\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\r\n\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a CLion \u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u53d7\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u7c7b\u578b\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d7\u00a0std::is_base_of<MyBase, T>\u3001std::is_same<Other, T>\u00a0\u548c\u00a0same_as<T, U>\u00a0\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\r\n\r\n\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u00a0Rename\u00a0\u91cd\u6784\uff0cGo to Definition\u00a0\u548c\u00a0Find Usages\u00a0\u5bfc\u822a\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u535a\u6587\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u4e2d\u542f\u7528 C++20 Concepts \u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\r\n\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u611f\u8c22 Saar Raz \u5728 Clang \u6240\u505a\u7684\u51fa\u8272\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u56e2\u961f\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff01\r\n\r\n\r\n\u5176\u4ed6\u4fee\u590d\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\r\n\u62fc\u5199\u68c0\u67e5\u5668\u662f IDE \u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u6ce8\u91ca\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u5185\u6587\u6863\u4fdd\u6301\u6b63\u786e\u548c\u66f4\u6613\u8bfb\u3002\r\nCLion 2019.3 \u7248\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u62fc\u5199\u68c0\u67e5 CMake \u6587\u4ef6\u548c Doxygen \u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a\r\n\r\n\u9664\u4e86 WSL\uff0cCLion \u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u00a0WSL2\u3002\r\nIDE \u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u4ece\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u6790\u6784\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u865a\u62df\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u6355\u83b7\u865a\u62df\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5c1a\u672a\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6216\u5df2\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\r\n\r\nMicrosoft\u00a0\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u5219\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6837\u5f0f\u9009\u9879\u4e5f\u88ab\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u7528 Google\u3001LLVM\u3001Qt\u3001GNU\u3001Stroustrup \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6837\u5f0f\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5217\u8868\u3002\u7531\u4e8e CLion \u57fa\u4e8e IntelliJ \u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd8\u6539\u5584\u4e86 VCS \uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a UI \u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7 CLion \u4f5c\u4e3a Rust IDE \u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u4e0e\u60a8\u5206\u4eab\u00a0IntelliJ Rust \u63d2\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u66f4\u65b0\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u656c\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\uff01\uff09\u3002\r\n\r\n\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff01\r\n\u5e0c\u671b\u60a8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u9605\u8bfb\u8fc7\u591a\u800c\u611f\u5230\u75b2\u5026\uff0c\u5e76\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u73b0\u5728\u80fd\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff01\r\n\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u542c\u5230\u60a8\u5bf9\u6b64\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u53cd\u9988\uff01\r\n\u7acb\u5373\u4e0b\u8f7d CLION\r\n\u60a8\u7684CLion\u56e2\u961f\r\nJetBrains\r\nThe Drive to Develop","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u8981\u5ba3\u5e03\uff01CLion 2019.3\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5df2\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\uff01\u6539\u5584 IDE \u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u4e3b\u8981\u7f3a\u9677\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u00a0\u5728\u6b64\u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u6d88\u9664 UI \u51bb\u7ed3\uff08\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u90e8\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff01\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7528\u6237\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u548c\u96c6\u6210\uff01\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u6b64\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528 Toolbox App\u3001\u5feb\u7167\u5305\uff08\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\uff09\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216 2019","protected":false},"author":{"name":"Lei","link":"https:\/\/blog.jetbrains.com\/zh-hans\/author\/lei-zhaojetbrains-com"},"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4757],"tags":[5528,5461],"cross-post-tag":[],"acf":[],"featured_image":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jetbrains.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34440"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jetbrains.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jetbrains.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jetbrains.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/814"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jetbrains.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/814"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jetbrains.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34440"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jetbrains.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34440\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jetbrains.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jetbrains.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jetbrains.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34440"},{"taxonomy":"cross-post-tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jetbrains.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cross-post-tag?post=34440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}