{"id":34483,"date":"2020-03-17T17:28:18","date_gmt":"2020-03-17T09:28:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.jetbrains.com\/cn\/?p=723"},"modified":"2020-03-17T17:52:22","modified_gmt":"2020-03-17T09:52:22","slug":"raspberry-pi-goland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jetbrains.com\/zh-hans\/2020\/03\/17\/raspberry-pi-goland\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728 Raspberry Pi 4 \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c GoLand"},"content":{"rendered":"\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f GoLand \u6216\u4efb\u4f55 JetBrains IDE \u5728\u00a0Raspberry Pi 4\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5355\u677f\u673a\uff09\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\r\n\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a\r\n\r\n\u8bbe\u5907\u9700\u6c42\r\n\u8ddf\u968f\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1a\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\nRaspberry Pi4 4GB\u00a0\u7248\u672c\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u7535\u6e90\r\n\r\n\t\r\nHDMI \u8f93\u51fa\u7ebf\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u7531\u4e8e Raspberry Pi 4 \u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u6563\u70ed\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5916\u58f3\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u51b7\u5374\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5916\u58f3\u3002\r\n\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cT-Cobbler GPIO \u6269\u5c55\u7535\u7f06\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u673a\u7bb1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5c06\u9700\u8981 GPIO \u63d0\u5347\u5668\u63a5\u5934\u3002\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\u4f18\u8d28\u7684 microSD \u8bb0\u5fc6\u5361\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e8e\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u00a032GB Samsung Pro+\u3002\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5e73\u8861\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5bf9\u5c0f\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5361\u3002\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5361\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5728 Raspberry Pi \u5b58\u50a8\u9009\u9879\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u57fa\u51c6\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\r\n\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e3a Raspberry Pi 4 \u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 SSD\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4f1a\u6709\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u3002\r\n\r\n\r\n\u5b89\u88c5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\r\n\u4ece\u00a0http:\/\/cdimage.ubuntu.com\/releases\/19.10\/release\/\u00a0\u7684\u9884\u5b89\u88c5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6620\u50cf\u00a0\/\u00a0Raspberry Pi 3\uff0864 \u4f4d ARM\uff09\u9884\u5b89\u88c5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6620\u50cf\u4e2d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b83\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u00a0ubuntu-19.10.1-preinstalled-server-arm64+raspi3.img.xz\r\n\u5c06\u6620\u50cf\u5237\u5199\u5230 microSD \u5361\u4e0a\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u00a0https:\/\/www.balena.io\/etcher\/\u00a0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684 Pi\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u00a0ubuntu\u00a0\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u00a0ubuntu\u3002\r\n\r\n\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\r\n\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u548c Wi-Fi \u529f\u80fd\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7528\u7f51\u7ebf\u8fde\u63a5\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u7b80\u4fbf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u7f51\u7ebf\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u00a0AskUbuntu \u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\r\n\u8fde\u63a5\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u8be5\u66f4\u65b0\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e86\uff1a\r\n\r\nsudo apt update\r\nsudo apt upgrade\r\n\r\n\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6536\u5230\u6709\u5173\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5219\u6700\u597d\u7b49\u5f85\u5927\u7ea6 10 \u81f3 15 \u5206\u949f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u8bd5\u3002\r\n\r\n\u5b89\u88c5\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8e Raspberry Pi \u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5e93\r\n\u7531\u4e8e Raspbian \u5c1a\u4e0d\u652f\u6301 ARM64 \u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u624b\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e93\u5e76\u542f\u7528 ARMHF \u5e73\u53f0\uff1a\r\n\r\n\uff03\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u542f\u7528 armhf \u67b6\u6784\r\nsudo dpkg --add-architecture armhf\r\nsudo apt update\r\n\r\n\uff03\u7136\u540e\u5b89\u88c5 Raspberry \u4f9d\u8d56\u6e90\r\nsudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-raspi2\/ppa\r\nsudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-pi-flavour-makers\/ppa\r\n\r\n\uff03\u7531\u4e8e ubuntu-raspi2 \u548c ubuntu-pi-flavor-makers \u4e0d\u9644\u5e26\u5bf9 Ubuntu 19.10 \u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7248\u672c\u624b\u52a8\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a 18.04 \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002\r\nsed -i 's\/eoan\/bionic\/g' \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/ubuntu-pi-flavour-makers-ubuntu-ppa-eoan.list \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/ubuntu-raspi2-ubuntu-ppa-eoan.list\r\nmv \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/ubuntu-pi-flavour-makers-ubuntu-ppa-eoan.list \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/ubuntu-pi-flavour-makers-ubuntu-ppa-bionic.list\r\nmv \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/ubuntu-raspi2-ubuntu-ppa-eoan.list \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/ubuntu-raspi2-ubuntu-ppa-bionic.list\r\n\r\n\uff03\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u6240\u9700\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u7ec4\u4e2d\r\nsudo groupadd -f --system i2c\r\nsudo groupadd -f --system input\r\nsudo groupadd -f --system spi\r\n\r\n\uff03\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5 Raspberry \u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\r\nsudo apt update\r\nsudo apt install -y libraspberrypi0:armhf libraspberrypi-bin:armhf libraspberrypi-bin-nonfree:armhf libraspberrypi-dev:armhf libraspberrypi-doc:armhf\r\nsudo apt install raspberrypi-sys-mods raspi-config wiringpi pigpio i2c-tools\r\n \r\n\u5b89\u88c5 Gnome \u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\r\n\u8981\u8fd0\u884c GoLand\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528 Gnome \u684c\u9762\u3002\r\n\r\nsudo apt install -y tasksel sudo tasksel install ubuntu-desktop-minimal\r\n\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6536\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u00a0tasksel: apt-get failed (100)\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u660e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u65b0\/\u5347\u7ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6b63\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u7b49\u5f8510-15\u5206\u949f\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u91cd\u8bd5\u3002\r\n\u5b8c\u6210\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0sudo reboot\u00a0\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u3002\r\n\r\n\u5b89\u88c5 Go\r\n\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u884c\u5b89\u88c5 Go\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf7\u8f6c\u5230\u00a0https:\/\/golang.org\/dl\/\u00a0\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e ARM64 \u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u672c\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u662f Go 1.13.8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5\u00a0go1.13.8.linux-arm64.tar.gz\u3002\r\n\r\nmkdir ~\/gosdks\r\ncd ~\/Downloads\r\nwget https:\/\/dl.google.com\/go\/go1.13.8.linux-arm64.tar.gz\r\ntar -C ~\/gosdks\/ -zxvf go1.13.8.linux-arm64.tar.gz\r\nmv ~\/gosdks\/go ~\/gosdks\/go1.13.8\r\n \r\n\uff03\u5c06 Go \u548c GOPATH \/ bin \u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684 PATH \u4e2d\r\necho 'export PATH=\"${PATH}:\/home\/ubuntu\/gosdks\/go1.13.8\/bin:\/home\/ubuntu\/go\/bin\"' >> ~\/.bashrc\r\n \r\n\uff03\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u5f53\u524d\u7684 shell\r\nsource ~\/.bashrc\r\n \r\n\uff03\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\r\ngo version\r\n\r\n\r\n\u5b89\u88c5 Delve\r\nGo \u8c03\u8bd5\u5668 Delve \u6700\u8fd1\u901a\u8fc7\u6b64\u8d21\u732e\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5bf9 ARM64 \u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\r\n\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5 Delve\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u8bd5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a IDE \u9644\u5e26\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e0e ARM64 \u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a\r\n\r\ngo get -u github.com\/go-delve\/delve\/cmd\/dlv\r\n\u8fd9\u5c06\u4e0b\u8f7d Delve\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u7f16\u8bd1\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684 GOPATH \u4e2d\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u00a0~\/go\/\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f Delve \u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7a0d\u540e\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u3002\r\n\r\n\r\n\u5b89\u88c5 GoLand\r\n\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5 GoLand\u3002\r\n\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u8bd5\u7528 30 \u5929\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8bd5\u7528\u8ba1\u5212\u7248\u672c\u3002\r\n\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u7528 EAP \u7248\u672c 2020.1 EAP 2\u3002\r\n\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u65b0\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\r\n\r\nwget -O golandeap.tar.gz https:\/\/download.jetbrains.com\/go\/goland-201.5259.15.tar.gz\r\ntar -C ~\/ -zxvf golandeap.tar.gz\r\nmv ~\/GoLand-201.5259.15 ~\/GoLand2020.1EAP\r\n \r\n\u4f7f\u7528 ARM64 Java Runtime\r\n\u5728\u53d1\u5e03\u672c\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a IDE \u9644\u5e26\u9002\u7528\u4e8e ARM64 \u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u00a0https:\/\/bintray.com\/jetbrains\/intellij-jbr\/jbrsdk11-linux-aarch64\/722.2#files\u00a0\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\r\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0e IDE \u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u7684 IDE \u7248\u672c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u00a011.0.6+8-b722.2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f722.2\u3002\r\n\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u800c\u4e0d\u4e0b\u8f7d SDK \u8db3\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c IDE\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u8f7d\u540d\u4e3a\u00a0jbr-11_0_6-linux-aarch64-b722.2.tar.gz\u00a0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u5e76\u4ea4\u6362\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u3002\r\n\r\n# \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5220\u9664\u65e7\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\r\nrm -rf ~\/GoLand2020.1EAP\/jbr\r\n \r\n# \u83b7\u53d6\u5e76\u89e3\u538b\u65b0\u7684\r\nwget -O jbr.tar.gz https:\/\/bintray.com\/jetbrains\/intellij-jbr\/download_file?file_path=jbr-11_0_6-linux-aarch64-b722.2.tar.gz\r\ntar -C ~\/GoLand2020.1EAP\/ -zxvf jbr.tar.gz\r\n \r\n\r\n\r\n\u7f16\u8bd1\u6587\u4ef6\u89c2\u5bdf\u7a0b\u5e8f\r\n\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u7f16\u8bd1\u6211\u4eec ARM64 \u5e73\u53f0\u56fa\u6709\u7684 File Watcher\u3002\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u627e\u5230\uff1ahttps:\/\/confluence.jetbrains.com\/display\/IDEADEV\/Compiling+File+Watcher\u3002\u6b64\u811a\u672c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1ahttps:\/\/gist.github.com\/dlsniper\/97ca1287df1418aef413c465adeac6df\r\n\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u8c03\u6574 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IDE\uff1a\r\nidea.filewatcher.executable.path=fsnotifier-aarch64\r\ndlv.path=\/home\/ubuntu\/go\/bin\/dlv\r\n\u8be5\u6761\u76ee\u5e94\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a\r\n\r\n\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8 IDE \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u66f4\u6539\u3002\r\n\u6309\u00a0Find Action\u00a0\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u00a0Ctrl+Shift+A\uff0c\u8c03\u51fa\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u5e76\u641c\u7d22Registry\u2026\r\n\u3002 \u6253\u5f00\u6b64\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u952e\u5165\u641c\u7d22\u00a0run.process.with.pty\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u51fb\u7981\u7528\u5b83\u3002\r\n\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u95ed IDE \u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u5b83\u3002\r\n\r\n\r\n\u4f7f\u7528 IDE\r\n\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u719f\u6089\u7684 IDE 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\u79d2\r\n\r\n\r\n12 \u79d2\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece SSD \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u6765\u6539\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4f1a\u4f7f\u521d\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u3002\r\n\r\n\r\n\u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762\u63a7\u5236\r\n\u5982\u679c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236 Raspberry Pi\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u8212\u9002\u3002\r\n\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff1f\r\nRealVNC \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5b89\u88c5 VNC \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8212\u9002\u7684\u8ba1\u5728\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\r\n\u901a\u5e38\uff0cRealVNC \u4e0e Raspbian \u6346\u7ed1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 ARM64 \u67b6\u6784\u8fd0\u884c 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